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global warming and local issues:


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January 2010 update

Excerpts from the book ‘Disaster Prevention in Tourism’ – perspectives on climate justice.
 

“In May 2007, BBC world was making a programme called Climate Watch where they were collecting information on the impact of global warming on local population and destinations in different parts of the world, including India.  They got in touch with us and told us they wanted to document the impact of global warming on the river Nila (Bharatapuzha) in central Kerala.  The river had by then started gaining international attention following our campaign to highlight this unique river valley civilization being destroyed through human greed.

Bharatapuzha, otherwise poetically called Nila, is the longest river in the Indian State of Kerala.  Kerala has a unique network of 44 rivers in a land that is just 580km long where the average width comes to about 50kms.  The river Nila is dammed in many locations; rivulets and streams flowing into the river have dried up because of various construction activities and lifestyle changes. 

 




published by ECOT and EED and released at the side event at Copenhagen conference on Climate Change.




 



These excerpts are from the book ‘Disaster Prevention in Tourism’ – perspectives on climate justice. ECOT (The Ecumenical coalition on tourism) in cooperation with EED tourism watch published this book during the Copenhagen Climate Change conference. The chapter based on The Blue Yonder experience is exploring ‘local solutions for global warming”. ISBN 9789742356446
contact office@ecotonline.org for copies.

The book is edited by
Edited by Caesar D'Mello, Jonathan McKeown and Sabine Minninger





 

dried up river bed in Tiruvilwamala

 




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sketches by students of Desamangalam school on hillock demolition


 

Traditional water harvesting systems have disappeared, farming traditions have changed or farming has almost disappeared.  The dense, evergreen cover along the catchment regions is degraded or highly disturbed in most parts of Kerala, leading to degradation and drying up of rivers, including the Nila.

We showed them a river now almost like a desert, a vulnerable coastline where rising sea levels have increased salinity in what were once fresh water sources.  The BBC spoke to villagers near the estuary, where there was so little fresh water that the sea was by then flowing up into the river, resulting in the groundwater becoming contaminated.

Despite the somewhat ritualistic construction of a sea wall, the sea had been taking a little more land each year, destroying or burying houses in its path.  People living on the shore live in a state of constant retreat from the ocean; few of them have the money to move to safer places inland. 

 


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The two days spent with the BBC world cameraman Justin Mills were thought provoking and at the same time disturbing. Whereas Justin Mills had travelled across the world to learn about the impacts of climate change and global warming in a rather abstract sense, we found ourselves in the middle of an ecological disaster created by 'local' human interventions.  For us, there was a clear choice; while accepting the reality of global climate change, we had concrete local issues to address.  We were witnessing causes of global warming and not only its effects.  Rather than studying the effects we needed to address the causes – and these were local.In this globalised world, we believed that this would have an impact (though painfully small).  This was the beginning of the small eco-restoration work with which we became engaged in partnership with the local community and to some extend with the travel industry.”

                                                                           
celebrating local events by planting saplings in the travellers forest

 

 

 

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